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When evaluating an injury, which aspect should be examined first?

  1. Treatment options

  2. Causes, symptoms, and signs of the injury

  3. Prevention methods

  4. Patient's medical history

The correct answer is: Causes, symptoms, and signs of the injury

When evaluating an injury, examining the causes, symptoms, and signs of the injury is essential because it provides critical insights into the nature and severity of the injury. Understanding these factors helps to establish a diagnosis, which is necessary for determining appropriate treatment and rehabilitation measures. By assessing the symptoms, you can identify the patient's pain level, mobility restrictions, and any visible signs of injury, such as swelling or bruising. Analyzing the causes can also inform whether the injury resulted from acute trauma or chronic overuse, which is important for tailoring the treatment approach effectively. Once this foundational assessment is complete, further steps, like reviewing the patient’s medical history, discussing treatment options, or considering prevention methods, can take place. Prioritizing the evaluation of the injury's characteristics allows the healthcare provider or coach to make informed decisions and accurately address the needs of the injured individual.